Strontium Chromate
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Strontium chromate is a chemical compound, with the formula SrCrO4.
US National Institutes of Health TOXNET


Preparation

Strontium chromate is prepared from the reaction of
strontium chloride Strontium chloride (SrCl2) is a salt of strontium and chlorine. It is a 'typical' salt, forming neutral aqueous solutions. As with all compounds of strontium, this salt emits a bright red colour in flame, and is commonly used in fireworks to that ...
with
sodium chromate Sodium chromate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2CrO4. It exists as a yellow hygroscopic solid, which can form tetra-, hexa-, and decahydrates. It is an intermediate in the extraction of chromium from its ores. Production and react ...
, or from a reaction between
strontium carbonate Strontium carbonate (SrCO3) is the carbonate salt of strontium that has the appearance of a white or grey powder. It occurs in nature as the mineral strontianite. Chemical properties Strontium carbonate is a white, odorless, tasteless powder. B ...
with
sodium dichromate Sodium dichromate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2 Cr2 O7. However, the salt is usually handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7ยท2 H2O. Virtually all chromium ore is processed via conversion to sodium dichromate and virtually all compou ...
.


Reactions

Strontium Chromate is approximately 30 times more soluble in water at 100 Celsius that at room temperature. Therefore, the yellow strontium chromate can be suspended in a hot solution of a soluble sulfate to digest until fully converted to the much less soluble and white strontium sulfate leaving the chromate or dichromate in solution.


Uses

*Corrosion inhibitor in
pigment A pigment is a colored material that is completely or nearly insoluble in water. In contrast, dyes are typically soluble, at least at some stage in their use. Generally dyes are often organic compounds whereas pigments are often inorganic compo ...
s *In electrochemical processes to control sulphate concentration of solutions *Colorant in polyvinyl chloride resins *Pyrotechnics *Aluminum flake coatings *As an anti-corrosive primer for
zinc Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodi ...
,
magnesium Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic ta ...
,
aluminum Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has ...
, and alloys used in aircraft manufacture.


References

Chromates Strontium compounds {{inorganic-compound-stub